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# coding=utf-8
#
# Copyright © Cloud Linux GmbH & Cloud Linux Software, Inc 2010-2019 All Rights Reserved
#
# Licensed under CLOUD LINUX LICENSE AGREEMENT
# http://cloudlinux.com/docs/LICENSE.TXT
from __future__ import absolute_import
import json
import logging
import time

from distutils.util import strtobool

from clcommon.lib import MySQLGovException, MySQLGovernor, GovernorStatus
from clcommon import cpapi, FormattedException
from clcommon.cpapi import NotSupported
from lvestats.lib.commons.logsetup import setup_logging
from typing import Callable  # pylint: disable=unused-import

import lvestats.lib.commons.decorators
from lvestats.lib import dbengine
from lvestats.lib.commons import func
from lvestats.lib.commons import server_status
from lvestats.lib.commons.users_manager import g_usersManager
from lvestats.lib.commons.func import (
    get_users_for_reseller,
    skip_user_by_maxuid
)
from clcommon.cpapi.pluginlib import getuser
from lvestats.lib.parsers.cloudlinux_top_argparse import cloudlinux_top_parser
from lvestats.lib.uidconverter import uid_to_username
from lvestats.lib.config import HIDE_MAX_UID_LVE_PARAMETER

NOT_AVAILABLE = "N/A"


class CloudLinuxTop(object):
    def __init__(self, cnf, engine=None):
        self._log = setup_logging(
            config=cnf, caller_name="CloudLinuxTop", file_level=logging.WARNING,
            console_level=logging.FATAL)
        self.fname = '/var/lve/cloudlinux_top.json'
        self.fname_db = '/var/lve/cloudlinux_dbtop.json'
        self.touch_fname = '/var/lve/governor.ts'
        self.server_id = cnf.get('server_id', 'localhost')
        self.hide_maxuid_lve = strtobool(cnf.get(HIDE_MAX_UID_LVE_PARAMETER, 'true'))
        self.engine_error = None
        if engine is not None:
            self.engine = engine
        else:
            try:
                self.engine = dbengine.make_db_engine(cnf)
            except dbengine.MakeDbException as e:
                self.engine_error = e
        self.mysql_governor = MySQLGovernor()
        self.governor_status, self.governor_error = \
            self.mysql_governor.get_governor_status()
        self.governor_mode = func.get_governor_mode(self.mysql_governor)
        self._admins = self._get_admins() if getuser() == 'root' else set()

    @staticmethod
    def _get_admins():
        try:
            return cpapi.admins()
        except (NotSupported, AttributeError):
            return set()

    def _get_username_by_id(self, uid):
        return uid_to_username(
            uid=uid,
            local_server_id=self.server_id,
            server_id=self.server_id,
            db_engine=self.engine
        )

    def _get_order_key(self, order, cl_data):
        # type: (str, dict) -> Callable[dict]
        """returns key function for sorted"""
        def mysql_key(value):
            def key(k):
                username = self._get_username_by_id(k["id"])
                if username not in cl_data["dbgov_data"]:
                    return 0
                else:
                    dbgov_stats = cl_data["dbgov_data"][username]
                    return dbgov_stats[value]
            return key

        order_key_map = {
            "cpu": lambda k: k["usage"]["cpu"]["all"],
            "io": lambda k: k["usage"]["io"]["all"],
            "mysql_cpu": mysql_key("cpu"),
            "mysql_io": mysql_key("io"),
            "iops": lambda k: k["usage"].get("iops", 0),
            "ep": lambda k: k["usage"]["ep"],
            "nproc": lambda k: k["usage"].get("pno", 0),
            "pmem": lambda k: k["usage"].get("mem", 0),
        }
        return order_key_map[order]

    def _load_from_json_file(self, fname, default=None):
        """
        Try load and parse json data from file; return <default> if loading or
        parsing wrong
        :param fname: path to parsed file
        :param None|dict default: default data if loaded file is wrong
        :return None| dict: return loaded data
        """
        try:
            with open(fname) as json_file:
                cl_data = json.load(json_file)
        except (IOError, OSError):
            cl_data = default
        return cl_data

    def _touch_dbtop(self):
        """
        Trying touch the file to signal new data
        """
        try:
            func.touch(self.touch_fname)
        except (IOError, OSError):
            self._log.error("An error occurred while touching file %s. "
                            "Database statistics may be not available", self.touch_fname)

    def _load_data(self):
        """
        Load and join data from separate files
        :return dict: loaded data
        """
        cl_data = self._load_from_json_file(self.fname, {"users": [], "resellers": []})
        cl_data.update(self._load_from_json_file(self.fname_db, {"dbgov_data": {}}))
        return cl_data

    def _get_data(self,
                  username_filter=None,
                  domain_filter=None,
                  limit=None,
                  show_mysql=True,
                  order="cpu",
                  reseller=None):
        """
        :type order: str
        :type show_mysql: bool
        :type limit: int|None
        :type domain_filter: str|None
        :type username_filter: str|None
        :param None|str reseller: get information about given reseller
        :rtype: tuple[list, list]
        """
        users_result = []
        resellers_result = []
        users_list = []
        current_user_name = getuser()
        current_user_is_admin = current_user_name == 'root'
        if current_user_is_admin or reseller:
            self._touch_dbtop()  # touch file as signal to save dbgov data to file
            g_usersManager.build_users_cache(reseller)
            if reseller:
                users_list = get_users_for_reseller(reseller or getuser())  # show reseller information too
        else:
            users_list = [current_user_name]

        cl_data = self._load_data()
        cl_users_data_ordered = sorted(cl_data["users"], key=self._get_order_key(order, cl_data), reverse=True)
        for user in cl_users_data_ordered:

            # skip users with maxuid lve ids due to some client`s complaints (details: LVES-929)
            if self.hide_maxuid_lve and skip_user_by_maxuid(user['id']):
                continue

            username = self._get_username_by_id(user["id"]) or NOT_AVAILABLE

            # users must not be skipped if current user is root and when --for-reseller is not passed
            should_skip_users = not current_user_is_admin or reseller is not None

            if should_skip_users and username not in users_list or username in self._admins:
                continue

            if username == NOT_AVAILABLE:
                user["domain"] = NOT_AVAILABLE
                user["reseller"] = NOT_AVAILABLE
            else:
                user["reseller"] = g_usersManager.get_reseller(username, raise_exc=False) or NOT_AVAILABLE
                user["domain"] = g_usersManager.get_domain(username, raise_exc=bool(domain_filter)) or NOT_AVAILABLE
            if (domain_filter and (user["domain"] == NOT_AVAILABLE or domain_filter not in user["domain"])) or \
                    (username_filter and (username == NOT_AVAILABLE or username_filter not in username)):
                continue
            user["username"] = username
            if show_mysql and self.governor_status == GovernorStatus.ENABLED:
                self._add_mysql_data(user, cl_data, username)
            users_result.append(user)
            if limit is not None and 0 < limit <= len(users_result):
                break

        cl_resellers_data_ordered = \
            sorted(cl_data.get("resellers", []), key=self._get_order_key(order, cl_data), reverse=True)
        if current_user_is_admin:
            for reseller_info in cl_resellers_data_ordered:
                username = self._get_username_by_id(reseller_info['id'])

                # get only reseller that we need (if needed)
                if reseller and username != (reseller or getuser()):
                    continue

                if username is None:
                    username = NOT_AVAILABLE

                reseller_info["name"] = username
                resellers_result.append(reseller_info)
        return users_result, resellers_result

    def _add_mysql_data(self, user, cl_data, username):
        """
            add mysql statistics to the user dict
        :type cl_data: dict
        :type user: dict
        :type username: str
        """
        dbgov_stats = cl_data["dbgov_data"].get(username, {"cpu": 0, "io": 0, "cause_of_restrict": "-", "time_of_restrict": 0})
        if self.governor_mode != "all":
            try:
                mysql_limits = self.mysql_governor.get_limits_by_user(username)
            except MySQLGovException as e:
                self.governor_status = GovernorStatus.ERROR
                self.governor_error = e
            else:
                user["limit"]["cpu"]["mysql"] = mysql_limits[0]
                user["limit"]["io"]["mysql"] = mysql_limits[1] * 1024  # in bytes

            user["usage"]["cpu"]["mysql"] = dbgov_stats["cpu"]
            user["usage"]["io"]["mysql"] = dbgov_stats["io"]
        else:
            user["limit"]["cpu"]["mysql"] = "-"
            user["limit"]["io"]["mysql"] = "-"
            user["usage"]["cpu"]["mysql"] = min(dbgov_stats["cpu"], user["usage"]["cpu"]["all"])
            user["usage"]["io"]["mysql"] = min(dbgov_stats["io"], user["usage"]["io"]["all"])

        if dbgov_stats["cause_of_restrict"] != "-":
            user["restricted"] = True
            user["restriction"] = {
                "time": dbgov_stats["time_of_restrict"],
                "reason": "Violated the {0} limit".format(dbgov_stats["cause_of_restrict"])}
        else:
            user["restricted"] = False

    @staticmethod
    def to_json(value):
        """
        :type value: dict
        :rtype: str
        """
        return json.dumps(value, indent=4, sort_keys=True)

    @lvestats.lib.commons.decorators.no_sigpipe
    def main(self, *args):
        """
        :rtype: (str, int)
        """
        parser = cloudlinux_top_parser()
        result = {"timestamp": time.time()}
        try:
            namespace = parser.parse_args(args)
            if not namespace.json:
                return "Use --json option, other modes currently unsupported", 1
        except ValueError as e:
            result["result"] = e.args[0]
            result["context"] = {}
            return self.to_json(result), 0

        if getuser() != 'root' and namespace.for_reseller is not None and namespace.for_reseller != getuser():
            error_msg = 'Permission denied. Reseller can view ' \
                        'information only about himself. ' \
                        'Option --for-reseller={} is forbidden.'.format(namespace.for_reseller)
            result['result'] = error_msg
            result["context"] = {}
            return self.to_json(result), 1

        lvestats_status = server_status.check_server_status()
        if lvestats_status != server_status.RUNNING:
            result["result"] = server_status.status_description[lvestats_status]
        elif self.engine_error is not None:
            result["result"] = self.engine_error.message  # pylint: disable=exception-message-attribute
            result["context"] = self.engine_error.context
        else:
            try:
                users, resellers = self._get_data(
                    username_filter=namespace.username,
                    domain_filter=namespace.domain,
                    limit=namespace.max,
                    show_mysql=not namespace.hide_mysql,
                    order=namespace.order_by,
                    reseller=namespace.for_reseller)
            except IOError as e:
                result["result"] = str(e)
                result["context"] = {}
            except FormattedException as e:
                result["result"] = e.message
                result["context"] = e.context
            else:
                result.update({
                    "result": "success",
                    "users": users,
                    "resellers": resellers,
                    "mySqlGov": self.governor_status,
                    "mySqlGovMode": self.governor_mode})
                # broken governor is a non-fatal problem
                # and lve statistics should works even in that case
                # so let's threat "error" status as "warning"
                # and show "warning" message in web ui
                # anyway, at the moment lvemanager ignores "errors" field
                if self.governor_status == GovernorStatus.ERROR:
                    result["warning"] = self.governor_error.message  # pylint: disable=exception-message-attribute
                    try:
                        result["context"] = self.governor_error.context
                    except AttributeError:
                        result["context"] = {}
        return self.to_json(result), 0

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